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Global Health Security

Ko Zaw Min community volunteer Li Phol Say treats Saw Nay Hoo as part of a pro-active, community-based management program to control the spread of tuberculosis in Sin Hpyu Taking village, Myanmar. Countries need practical systems that detect threats early, coordinate rapid response, and maintain readiness before emergencies occur. Photo: URC


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Emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, population movement, and cross-border outbreaks threaten lives, health systems, and economic stability. Countries need practical systems that detect threats early, coordinate rapid response, and maintain readiness before emergencies occur. URC helps governments and the private sector strengthen surveillance, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce readiness, and performance management so they can act faster, protect communities, and sustain core public health functions during routine operations and crises.

Approach

URC strengthens global health security by helping countries build practical, durable systems that identify threats quickly and respond before outbreaks spread. We focus on operational readiness: the people, processes, data, laboratories, and coordination structures that make preparedness work in real time. We combine technical expertise with performance improvement, local leadership, and government ownership so health security investments deliver measurable results and last beyond individual projects.

  • Disease Surveillance and Early Detection: Effective surveillance gives leaders the visibility to identify warning signs early and act before threats escalate. URC advances reporting, event-based surveillance, outbreak analysis, contact tracing, case investigation, community networks, and digital data use across community, facility, and national systems to improve reporting timeliness, data quality, and decision-making during routine operations and emergencies.
  • Laboratory Systems and Diagnostic Networks: Reliable laboratory networks enable countries to confirm threats quickly and act with confidence. URC strengthens diagnostic services, specimen referral, quality management, biosafety, and laboratory workforce capacity. These improvements expand testing access, reduce turnaround times, and connect laboratory results more directly to surveillance and outbreak response.
  • Emergency Preparedness and Response: Prepared systems reduce delays, clarify roles, and improve decision-making when outbreaks occur. URC improves emergency operations centers, rapid response teams, incident management, preparedness planning, after-action reviews, risk communication, outbreak investigation, and points of entry readiness. Stronger coordination at national and subnational levels enables faster response and reduces the cost of inaction.
  • Workforce Readiness and Institutional Capacity: URC equips frontline health workers, laboratory staff, surveillance officers, emergency responders, military health teams, and community actors to perform confidently under pressure. Through targeted training, mentorship, and coaching, teams strengthen the skills, leadership, and management practices needed to sustain readiness. This hands-on support helps institutions maintain essential public health functions, respond faster during emergencies, and continue improving after external assistance ends.
  • Performance Improvement and Accountability: URC drives measurable improvement by working with governments to set clear benchmarks, track progress, close performance gaps, and solve operational challenges across surveillance, laboratory, preparedness, and response systems. This disciplined, data-informed approach keeps investments focused on results and gives leaders the insight to adapt quickly. Countries can demonstrate progress, strengthen accountability, and sustain gains over time.

Outcomes

URC turns preparedness plans into tested systems, trained teams, and measurable performance improvements.

 URC Clients Can Expect:

  • Detect and report infectious disease threats faster.
  • Improve surveillance data quality and use data to guide decisions.
  • Expand diagnostic capacity through stronger laboratory networks and quality systems.
  • Increase readiness for outbreaks and public health emergencies.
  • Strengthen emergency operations centers, rapid response teams, and incident management.
  • Improve national, regional, and community coordination for outbreak response.
  • Expand community-based surveillance, risk communication, and points of entry readiness.
  • Build workforce readiness through training, mentorship, and institutional capacity strengthening.
  • Increase accountability through performance monitoring and continuous improvement.
  • Strengthen country ownership and sustain public health functions during routine operations and emergencies.

Examples of Success

URC supported Uganda’s response to the 2025 Sudan Ebola Virus Disease outbreak by strengthening District Task Forces and District Rapid Response Teams in affected districts. URC oriented 473 rapid response personnel, trained 828 health workers, mentored more than 5,491 personnel across 645 health facilities, and trained 3,585 Village Health Team members, who reached more than 153,000 households with surveillance and risk communication messages. URC also supported contact tracing for 220 people and investigations of 186 non-traumatic deaths, strengthening containment and local response capacity. Through the Kabale Regional Public Health Emergency Operations Center, URC continues to strengthen Uganda’s Ebola preparedness by improving surveillance, border health readiness, alert management, and response coordination in districts at high risk of cross-border transmission.

URC partnered with Uganda’s Ministry of Health to expand decentralized outbreak preparedness through Regional Public Health Emergency Operations Centers. The team helped establish four new centers and strengthen six existing centers within government regional referral hospitals. URC also supported a national scale-up roadmap and improved incident management, surveillance, governance, coordination, ICT systems, and operating procedures to help regions detect and respond to threats earlier.

URC helped Mali strengthen community-based epidemiological surveillance across seven districts in Sikasso Region. URC trained 99 health facility leaders and 294 community health workers, equipped 541 villages with mobile phones, and integrated community surveillance data into national digital platforms. Community actors submitted more than 17,000 reports, helping detect 214 public health events and 39 alerts for potentially epidemic diseases.

URC strengthened surveillance, laboratory, and rapid response systems that support malaria elimination and prevent reintroduction. The project tested more than 118,000 suspected malaria cases, investigated and classified 100 percent of confirmed cases within 24 hours, and maintained 99 percent reporting timeliness across facility and community networks. URC also supported rapid response teams, laboratory quality assurance, and more than 500 village malaria workers who expanded community-level surveillance and early case detection.

URC strengthened laboratory systems and infection prevention and control in the Kyrgyz Republic. URC optimized laboratory networks, expanded molecular diagnostics, strengthened specimen referral, improved quality management, and enhanced biosafety practices. These improvements expanded access to rapid diagnostics, reduced turnaround times, and strengthened the country’s ability to detect and respond to infectious disease threats.

URC improved diagnostic systems, specimen transport, and surveillance capacity. The project expanded rapid molecular diagnostics, introduced AI-supported digital chest X-ray technology, strengthened data-use systems, and improved access to testing in underserved communities. These investments helped improve disease detection, diagnostic access, and public health decision-making.

Resources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – April 2026: Global health security is working with partner countries to build capacity with the goal of strong and resilient public health systems that can prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease threats. Global Health Security Programs

The Global Fund – February 2025: Accessible and effective laboratory and diagnostic services are essential to primary health care worldwide. In low- and middle-income countries, where the burden of infectious disease is disproportionately high, strong laboratory systems are particularly important. Building Resilient Sustainable Systems for Health Laboratories

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